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A Global Platform for Mongolia Research and Regional Analysis

Independent analysis, weekly sourced news, and an international expert network for understanding Mongolia in a changing regional and global environment.

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We connect original research, verified source material, and experienced regional judgment to explain Mongolia’s domestic choices and international position.

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Analysis

Mongolia's Oil Refinery: What Energy Independence Can—and Cannot—Mean

Mongolia's first large oil refinery is strategically important because it can convert domestic crude into fuels now purchased mainly from abroad. Yet refining capacity is not the same as energy independence. The project will remain exposed to construction and debt risks, reliable crude-feedstock requirements, electricity and transport infrastructure, imported equipment and catalysts, and a domestic market that must still balance price stability with commercial discipline. The right policy objective is therefore not self-sufficiency at any cost, but a diversified and measurable resilience system combining the refinery with strategic stocks, multiple import channels, transparent pricing, efficient demand and credible project governance.

Mining & EnergyEconomyForeign Policy
Analysis

After COP17: Turning Mongolia's Global Moment into a Land-Restoration State

COP17 gives Mongolia unusual diplomatic visibility at the moment its own updated atlas reports land degradation or desertification across 81.9 percent of national territory. The conference can mobilize partners and elevate rangelands and pastoralists, but a successful event is not the same as successful restoration. Mongolia needs a post-COP compact that links the national atlas to local land-use decisions, gives herders credible rights and incentives, builds a costed investment pipeline, discloses funding and results, and measures vegetation, soil moisture, water and livelihood resilience rather than activities alone. The central question is whether temporary global attention can produce permanent domestic implementation capacity.

Foreign PolicyDomestic PoliticsEconomy
Analysis

China–Mongolia–Russia Connectivity: Opportunity, Dependence, and Strategic Risk

Transport and energy links with China and Russia are indispensable to Mongolia’s development. The strategic question is not whether to connect, but how to prevent efficient infrastructure from becoming a single point of failure. A network approach—combining multiple border crossings, interoperable systems, transparent project finance, domestic links, and realistic demand—can turn corridors into resilience rather than deeper dependence.

China–MongoliaRussia–MongoliaEconomy

Weekly news

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News

Mongolia Submits Revised Protected Areas Law to Parliament

The government submitted a revised Protected Areas Law that would organize national, local and internationally recognized protected areas together with protected forest and water zones in a national network. The bill sets requirements for conservation legal entities, financing and oversight and proposes an electronic information system and management plans. It also provides for local participation through environmental zone councils and recognizes nature-based and ecotourism uses. The proposal seeks multi-source, results-based financing for conservation. Parliament must still debate the text, and implementation will depend on regulations, institutional capacity, land-use enforcement and reliable long-term funding.

Domestic PoliticsSecurityEconomy
News

Mongolia and Russia Discuss Fuel, Rail and Energy Projects

Prime Minister N. Uchral met Russian President Vladimir Putin in Vladivostok on September 2. The two sides discussed fuel and power security, the Mongolia–Russia–China railway corridor and implementation of Mongolia's interim trade agreement with the Eurasian Economic Union. The Mongolian government said they supported accelerating work related to the CHP-3 modernization, a joint study of the Asgat deposit, a proposed Russia–China gas pipeline through Mongolia and fuel supply. These are projects at different stages; the meeting signaled political support but did not publish complete financing, commercial terms or binding construction schedules.

Foreign PolicyRussia–MongoliaMining & Energy
News

Government Submits Amendment to Mongolia's 2026 Fiscal Framework

Prime Minister N. Uchral presented draft amendments to Mongolia's 2026 medium-term fiscal framework and state budget. The proposal would authorize MNT 998 billion in spending from unused local-budget balances accumulated in previous years, raising total expenditure and the deficit by the same amount. The government said unused local balances had reached MNT 2.8 trillion in 2026, up from MNT 2.3 trillion three years earlier. It also proposed restoring two fiscal indicators designed to limit expenditure growth linked to mining revenue and strengthen medium-term budget discipline.

Domestic PoliticsEconomy
News

Mongolia Moves to Place Oil Exploration Sites Under Internal Troops Protection

Prime Minister N. Uchral instructed the ministers responsible for industry, mineral resources and justice to prepare protection by the Internal Troops for oil exploration and production sites. The government said the decision would be formalized at a cabinet meeting. It linked the measure to economic and national security, noting that Mongolia spends about USD 2.2 billion a year importing fuel. The announcement strengthens physical security around domestic petroleum activity, but it does not itself expand production or reduce the country's short-term reliance on imported refined products.

Mining & EnergySecurityDomestic Politics

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About Us

A high-level platform for globally connected Mongolia research

Founded in June 2026, M-International is an independent international research network dedicated to connecting Mongolia-focused experts, scholars, policy analysts, and experienced professionals across the world.

Our purpose is to build a high-level online network and platform for Mongolia-focused research that is rigorous, multidimensional, flexible, and policy-relevant. We work with people who can provide serious insight into Mongolia’s politics, foreign relations, economy, governance, security environment, and wider regional context.

M-International is designed to support research and analysis with clear practical value. Depending on the project, this may include background research, policy analysis, expert consultation, source verification, research memos, analytical reports, and review of draft materials.

We aim to provide experts and contributors with meaningful project-based research opportunities, professional collaboration, and fair compensation for high-quality contributions.

Research produced through the network is intended to serve institutional users and decision-making communities with serious Mongolia-related research needs, helping bring Mongolia-focused expertise into policy-relevant and strategic discussions.

Research Focus

Mongolia and its wider regional environment

M-International is interested in experts who can connect deep country knowledge with international affairs, regional dynamics, and policy-relevant interpretation.

01

Mongolian Politics

Domestic political institutions, elections, parties, public policy, governance, and leadership trends.

02

Foreign Policy

Diplomatic strategy, third-neighbor policy, multilateral engagement, and Mongolia's international role.

03

Regional Relations

Relations involving China, Russia, Central Asia, Northeast Asia, and the Indo-Pacific context.

04

Strategic Issues

Energy, security, economic diplomacy, infrastructure, mining, and cross-border policy questions.

Who We Are Looking For

Experienced voices with serious regional judgment

Senior scholars and researchers

Academics and research professionals with sustained work on Mongolia or its international relations.

Policy analysts and regional specialists

Experts able to translate complex political and regional developments into clear, usable analysis.

Institutional and professional expertise

Former or current think tank, university, policy, media, or advisory professionals with relevant knowledge.

Current Expert Call

For expert cooperation on Mongolia-related research

M-International welcomes initial contact from professionals with demonstrable Mongolia-related expertise, including scholars, policy researchers, regional analysts, and former institutional researchers.

Relevant backgrounds may include Mongolian domestic politics, foreign policy, China-Mongolia relations, Russia-Mongolia relations, Central Asia, Northeast Asia, Indo-Pacific context, energy, security, and economic diplomacy.

Why Join

Contribute to focused, international Mongolia analysis

M-International is designed for experts who value careful interpretation, cross-regional perspective, and serious discussion of Mongolia's place in a changing international environment.

Contact

Express your interest

To introduce your background or explore possible cooperation, please contact M-International by email.

Expert cooperation questionnaire

The questionnaire helps us understand your professional background, Mongolia-related expertise, preferred forms of cooperation, and contact details. Please download and complete the file, then email it to contact@m-international.org.

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What to include in your first email

  • Your field of expertise and current professional affiliation, if applicable
  • A brief professional background or public profile link
  • The Mongolia-related topics you are best positioned to advise on